The two percent decline in arrivals from all of the overseas
regions was actually mild, considering the depth of the decline
in Asia.
Western European travelers were the mainstay for staving off
even larger declines in overseas arrivals by showing a three
percent increase in arrivals. Overall these travelers
contributed a five percent increase in receipts, setting a record
$30.2 billion level of expenditures. Four of the top five markets
reached all time records for arrivals.
The second largest overseas region for visitors is Asia. The
affects of Asia's economic faltering, which began in September
1997, were fully realized in 1998 as the region recorded a 13%
decline in arrivals for the year. There's no question that the
decline in arrivals to 6.7 million in 1998 was dramatically
affected by conditions in both Japan and Korea, particularly. For
Oceania the 6% decline was primarily attributable to Australia,
which succumbed to the affects of the Asian crisis. This was
compounded by aspects such as the Australian travelers being
pursued by low airfares for interregional travel and by the lure
of European markets.
The rest of the regions performed positively in 1998 with the
exception of the Caribbean (-2%). Despite the volatility in
Brazil with the devaluation of the Real, the South American
region grew by nearly five percent in 1998.